In literature, what is meant by the term 'resolution'?

The term 'resolution' in literature refers to the outcome of the main conflict within a narrative. This is the stage in a story where the tensions or conflicts introduced during the plot are resolved, providing closure to the characters' arcs and the overarching storyline. In this phase, readers typically see how the characters have changed or what consequences they face as a result of the conflict. The resolution is essential for bringing a sense of completeness to the narrative, allowing the audience to understand the final outcomes of the story's events and how the themes presented throughout have played out.

The other elements—such as the introduction of characters, the initial setup, and rising stakes—are vital components of a narrative structure but occur at different stages of the plot development. The introduction sets the scene, characterizes the protagonists, and establishes the conflict, while rising stakes escalate the tension as the story progresses. The resolution, therefore, stands apart as the culmination of these narrative threads, addressing the central issues and signaling the end of the story.