What term describes a modifier that is not placed near the word it modifies?

The term that refers to a modifier that is not located close to the word it is intended to modify is a misplaced modifier. This occurs when the placement of the modifier creates ambiguity or confusion regarding what is being described. For example, in the sentence "She saw the dog running down the street with a big tail," it is unclear whether "with a big tail" describes the dog or the street.

A misplaced modifier can lead to misinterpretation of the sentence's meaning, as it can suggest relationships that are not intended. By positioning the modifier correctly, clarity can be restored, ensuring that the intended subject or action is clearly identified. This makes it essential for writers to pay attention to the placement of modifiers in their sentences to communicate effectively.