Which definition best describes a "bildungsroman"?

A "bildungsroman" is specifically defined as a literary genre that emphasizes the psychological and moral growth of its main character, typically from childhood to adulthood. This growth is often depicted through a series of experiences that shape the protagonist's identity and beliefs. The term itself originates from the German words "Bildung," meaning education or formation, and "Roman," meaning novel. In a bildungsroman, the journey of self-discovery and personal development takes center stage, making it distinct from other genres that may focus more on external conflicts, adventurous journeys, or simply expressing emotions, which do not capture the essence of character maturation and internal evolution. This focus on the intricacies of personal growth is what truly defines the genre and sets it apart from other literary forms.