Which element in literature is considered the turning point of the story?

The turning point of a story is referred to as the climax. This is the moment when the main conflict reaches its highest intensity, and crucial decisions are made that determine the direction of the narrative. It often leads to a change for the protagonist and sets the stage for the resolution of the story. The climax is pivotal because it represents a moment of high emotional stakes and is typically the point at which the outcome of the plot becomes clear. Understanding that the climax is critical to the development of characters and themes helps readers appreciate how this element contributes to the overall arc of the story.

Other elements mentioned serve different purposes within the narrative structure. The resolution refers to the conclusion of the story after the climax has been reached, while the exposition introduces the characters, setting, and basic situation. Rising action consists of events that create suspense and build toward the climax but do not represent the turning point themselves.